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1.4542

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Introduction:

17%Cr 4%Ni steels, like X19CrNi 17 2 (UNS S43100) transform to martensite on moderately slow cooling. However, the addition of Nb stabilizes the carbon and ensures the martensite in 17Cr4Ni4Cu is relatively soft (320HV) and ductile. It is then easily welded, readily
machined and can be lightly cold-formed. Strength can be adjusted by ageing temperature (see metallurgy). The lower strength variants are more suitable for direct exposure to mildly corrosive environments, as the higher strength grades may suffer hydrogen embrittlement.
Not very resistant to aerated seawater without some galvanic/cathodic protection.
Metallurgy:

Solution treatment with air or water cooling from 1025-1055°C followed by reheating to 480-620°C, strengthens the steel by the precipitation hardening of copper. Ageing at 480°C produces the highest strength of 1300-1600 MPa. 550°C gives 1100-1400 MPa and 620°C gives 900-1300 MPa.
Composition:

 Element
Minimum (%)
Maximum (%)
 Chromium
15.50
17.50
 Nickel
3.00
5.00
 Manganese
-
1.00
 Carbon
-
0.07
 Copper
3.00
5.00
 Niobium
0.15
0.45
Similiar Specifications:

  • ISO 683/16 1

         15.5-17.5%Cr, 3-5%Ni, <1%Mn, <0.07%C, 3-5%Cu, 0.15-0.45%Nb
  • ASTM UNS S17400 630

         15-17.5%Cr, 3-5%Ni, <1%Mn, <0.07%C, 3-5%Cu, 0.15-0.45%Nb
  • DIN X5 CrNiCuNb 17 4 1.4542

         15.5-17.5%Cr, 3-5%Ni, <1%Mn, <0.07%C, 3-5%Cu, 0.15-0.45%Nb
    Product Forms:

  • Bar & long products

          ASTM UNS S17400 630 564
  • General

          ISO 683/16 1
     
    Page Last Modified: 7/04/06 17:23


     
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