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BS 316 S65 & S67

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Introduction:

These two grades are part of the family of 17%Cr 12-13%Ni steels containing between 2 and 3% Mo (S316xx series). These grades are nitrogen strengthened with 2.0-2.5% Mo or 2.5-3.5%Mo. After 18Cr10Ni (304xx) type steels, these 17Cr12NiMo (316xx) grades are the most widely used austenitics. In the damp industrial or coastal atmospheres of Europe, they perform better than 18Cr10Ni (304xx) and ferritic grades. In low temperature seawater they offer limited resistance to pitting but are susceptible to crevice attack (mean
PREN about 25-27). Their short- and long-time properties at elevated temperatures are also superior to those of comparable 18Cr10Ni grades.

Metallurgy:

Conditions where the steels are not quickly taken through the temperature range 900-500°C (eg. slow cooling, heat-treatment, service exposure, high heat input welding ) can allow precipitation of chromium carbides and sometimes embrittling sigma formation.
Where sensitization to intergranular corrosion around these carbides is unacceptable, consideration should be given to the low carbon (0.03%C max) grades and to those stabilized with either Ti or Nb.
Composition:

 Element
Minimum (%)
Maximum (%)
 Nickel (S65)
10.00
13.00
 Nickel (S67)
10.50
13.50
 Molybdenum (S65)
2.00
2.50
 Molybdenum (S67)
2.50
3.00
 Chromium
16.50
18.50
 Nitrogen
0.12
0.22
 Manganese
-
2.00
 Carbon
-
0.07
Similiar Specifications:

  • ASTM UNS S31651 316N

         16-18%Cr, 10-14%Ni, 2.0-3.0%Mo, 0.10-0.16%N, <2%Mn, <0.08%C
  • BS 316S65

         16.5-18.5%Cr, 10-13%Ni, 2.0-2.5%Mo, 0.12-0.22%N, <2%Mn, <0.07%C
  • BS 316S67

         16.5-18.5%Cr, 10.5-13.5%Ni, 2.0-3.0%Mo, 0.12-0.22%N, <2%Mn, <0.07%C
  • JIS SUS 316N

         16-18%Cr, 10-14%Ni, 2.0-3.0%Mo, 0.10-0.22%N, <2%Mn, <0.08%C
    Applications:

  • Architectural cladding, doors, windows and fittings
         Street furniture
         Offshore modules
         Tanks and piping of chemical tankers
         Production, storage and land-based transport of chemicals,foods and beverages
         Pharmaceutical, synthetic fibre, paper and textile industries
         Pressure vessels, cryogenic equipment, high temperature plant.
    Product Forms:
  • Plate,sheet & strip

          ASTM UNS S31651 316N 240, 480, 666
          JIS SUS 316N 4304, 4305, 4307
  • Bar & long products

          ASTM UNS S31651 316N 276, 479, 484
          BS 316S65 1502
          BS 316S67 1502
          JIS SUS 316N 4303
  • Forgings & others

          ASTM UNS S31651 316N 182, 403, 744
    Tube
          ASTM UNS S31651 316N 213, 249, 688
  • Pipe

          ASTM UNS S31651 316N 312, 358, 376, 430, 530, 813, 814
  • General

          BS 316S65 5500
          BS 316S67 5500

     
    Page Last Modified: 7/04/06 17:38


     
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