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View Details
S31703 (317L)

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Introduction:


Molybdenum enhances the corrosion performance of stainless steel in seawater and many other chemicals.
It will be noted that Euronorm only includes the low carbon version and that the basic composition differs from that of ASTM and JIS.
This 3.5%Mo type steel has even better resistance to discolouration than 2.5%Mo (UNS S31600) type in marine atmosphere exposures (Sweden). Similar superiority exists to pitting in cool seawater (PREN about 31), but risk of crevice attack still exists.

Metallurgy:

This steel, with 3.5%Mo is part of a series with nominally 2.25, 2.75, 3.5, 4.5 and 6.5% Mo.
Conditions where the steels are not quickly taken through the temperature range 900-500°C - eg. slow cooling or large section heat treatments, high heat input welding, service exposures - can allow carbide precipitation and increased risk of embrittling sigma formation in high Mo steels. Consideration should be given to low carbon grades and to rapid cooling.
Composition:

 Element
Minimum (%)
Maximum (%)
 Chromium
18.00
20.00
 Nickel
11.00
15.00
 Molybdenum
3.00
4.00
 Nitrogen
-
0.10
 Manganese
-
2.00
 Carbon
-
0.03
Similiar Specifications:

  • ISO 683/13 24

         17.5-19.5%Cr, 14-17%Ni, 3-4%Mo, <2%Mn, <0.03%C
  • EURONORM X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4

         17.5-19.5%Cr, 14.0-17.0%Ni, 3.0-4.0%Mo, <2.0%Mn, <0.030%C
  • ASTM UNS S31703 317L

         18-20%Cr, 11-15%Ni, 3.0-4.0%Mo, <0.10%N, <2.0%Mn, <0.03%C
  • BS 317S12

         17.5-19.5%Cr, 14-17%Ni, 3-4%Mo, <2%Mn, <0.03%C
  • DIN X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 1.4438

         17.5-19.5%Cr, 14-17%Ni, 3-4%Mo, <2%Mn, <0.03%C
  • JIS SUS 317L

         18-20%Cr, 11-15%Ni, 3-4%Mo, <2%Mn, <0.03%C
    Applications:

  • Power station condensers.
          Chemical tankers.
          Dyeing equipment.
          Chemical, textile, paper industries.
    Product Forms:

  • Plate,sheet & strip

          EURONORM X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 88-86/2, 88-86/3
          ASTM UNS S31703 317L 167, 240, 480
          BS 317S12 1449/2
          DIN X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 1.4438 17440, 17441
          JIS SUS 317L 4304, 4305, 4307
  • Bar & long products

          EURONORM X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 88-86/1
          DIN X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 1.4438 17440
          JIS SUS 317L 4303
  • Forgings & others

          EURONORM X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 88-86/1
          ASTM UNS S31703 317L 182, 403, 744
          DIN X2 CrNiMo 18 16 4 1.4438 17440
          JIS SUS 317L 4319
  • Tube and/or pipe

          JIS SUS 317L 3463, 3459
          ASTM UNS S31703 317L 213, 249, 450, 778
  • Pipe

          ASTM UNS S31703 317L 312, 530, 813, 814
  • General

          ISO 683/13 24

     
    Page Last Modified: 7/04/06 17:55


     
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