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View Details
S34709 (347H)

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Introduction:

These 0.04 to 0.10% carbon steels have an intentionally controlled minimum carbon content to ensure consistent creep or stress/rupture properties at elevated temperatures. Stabilization with niobium minimizes any associated sensitization and its effects on corrosion resistance.
ISO 2604 includes the comparable steel No. 56, but the steel with similar alloy contents in Euronorm 95-79: Heat-Resisting Steels (X 10 CrNiNb 18 10) specifies 0.12%C maximum but no essential minimum.
Temperature limits for low stress service/scaling in air is about 850°C. Below about 550° there are little or no differences between the design stresses permitted for the 0.08%C max and the 0.04-0.10%C grades ASME II and BS5500-1991. At higher temperatures, design stresses for the controlled carbon grades are superior.

Metallurgy:

The overall composition of the 18Cr,8-10Ni type steels balances the ferrite-forming elements (Cr,Mo,Si) with sufficient Ni,Mn,C and N to promote stable austenite and prevent martensite formation. Increasing the carbon content produces precipitates that impede creep at high temperatures. High temperature service and other thermal cycles in the 400-900°C range may produce chromium carbides and sensitization to intergranular corrosion. Stabilising additions minimise these effects.
Composition:

 Element
Minimum (%)
Maximum (%)
 Chromium
17.00
19.00
 Nickel
9.00
13.00
 Manganese
-
2.00
 Carbon
0.04
0.10
 Niobium
8 x C
1.00
Similiar Specifications:

  • ISO 2604 56

         15-17%Cr, 12-14%Ni, <2%Mn, 0.04-0.10%C, 10 x C-1.2%Nb
  • ASTM UNS S34709 347H

         17-19%Cr, 9-13%Ni, <2%Mn, 0.04-0.10%C, 8 x C-1.0%Nb
  • BS 347S51

         17-19%Cr, 9-13%Ni, <2%Mn, 0.04-0.10%C, 10 x C-1.2%Nb
  • JIS SUS 347HTP

         17-20%Cr, 9-13%Ni, <2%Mn, 0.04-0.10%C, 8 x C-1.0%Nb
    Applications:

  • Heavy thickness welded components operating at high temperatures.
          Furnace components.
          Power station equipment - superheater tubes, steam pipes.
          Gas turbine parts.
          Exhaust systems and heaters.
          Bellow, gaskets.
          Process plant.
    Product Forms:

  • Plate,sheet & strip

          ISO 2604 /4 P56
          ASTM UNS S34709 347H 240
          BS 347S51 1501/3
  • Bar & long products

          ASTM UNS S34709 347H 479
          BS 347S51 1502
  • Forgings & others

          ISO 2604 /1 F56
          ASTM UNS S34709 347H 182, 403
          BS 347S51 1503
          JIS SUS 347HTP 3214, 4319
  • Tube and/or pipe

          ISO 2604 /2 TS56
          BS 347S51 3059, 3605
          JIS SUS 347HTP 3463, 3459
          ASTM UNS S34709 347H 213, 249, 271, 450
  • Pipe

          ASTM UNS S34709 347H 312, 376, 430, 530, 813, 814
    General
          BS 347S51 5500

     
    Page Last Modified: 7/04/06 17:58


     
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